没有地方像家:改善从NICU到家的过渡,通过NICU到托儿所计划
Cheryl Toole1, Michele DeGrazia, Theresa M Andrews
1Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Boston Children's Hospital, Massachusetts (Mss Toole, Andrews, Bouve, and Pezanowski and Drs DeGrazia and Kourembanas); Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (Drs DeGrazia, Kourembanas, and Hickey); and Department of Nursing and Patient Care Operations, Boston Children's Hospital, Massachusetts (Ms Cole and Dr Hickey).
通过NICU到托儿所 (N2N) 计划,改善了医疗复杂的婴儿的出院准备. 它为家长和医疗保健提供者提供了教育,解决了安全风险和知识差距.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 儿科医疗保健的转变.
- 父母的教育和支持.
背景情况:
- 第四级新生婴儿重症监护室 (NICU) 释放了大量医疗复杂的婴儿.
- 父母的反强调了需要加强放电教育和培训的需要.
研究的目的:
- 实施NICU到托儿所 (N2N) 计划,以改善医疗复杂的婴儿出院.
- 为了减轻安全风险,评估满意度,识别知识缺陷,并开发教育材料.
主要方法:
- 该N2N计划涉及医院出院前和后的护士评估对家长.
- 收集了家长满意度调查和儿科初级保健提供者 (PCP) 的反.
- 基于网络的教育视频是根据确定的需求开发的.
主要成果:
- 155名家长参与了调查,确定了对药物,安全睡眠和婴儿护理的需求.
- PCP发现家庭访问报告有帮助;管管理,营养和应急响应存在知识差距.
- 超过10万个提供商访问了开发的教育视频.
结论:
- 该N2N计划有效地解决了医疗复杂的婴儿在家中过渡的关键差距.
- 未来的努力应集中在开发虚拟家庭评估的最佳实践上.
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