一个系统的范围审查,探索有实践经验的人如何参与监狱和法医心理健康研究
Rosie Rutherford1, Nicola Bowes2, Rosie Cornwell1
1Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH
|January 12, 2024
概括
尽管参与度增加,但对法医心理健康研究的有意义的患者和公众参与仍然很少见. 需要进一步调查,以了解这是否反映了有限的纳入或完全的整合,敦促期刊报告参与细节.
科学领域:
- 法医心理健康研究法医心理健康研究
- 患者和公众参与.
- 学术出版学术出版是一门学术出版业.
背景情况:
- 根据国家卫生研究院的指导,有实践经验的个人更多地参与心理健康研究.
- 人们对这种参与的意义存在担忧,因为学术结构和文化可能会阻碍这种参与.
- 截至2016年以前的文献审查表明,积极参与的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关患者和公众参与法医心理健康,监狱或缓刑研究的出版文献.
- 评估自上次综合审查以来参与的性质和程度.
- 确定患者和公众参与如何在这些环境中的研究设计和进行中得到利用.
主要方法:
- 对2016年至2023年2月期间发表的学术期刊文章进行系统范围审查.
- 在MEDLINE,EMBASE和PsycINFO上进行的搜索,使用与研究活动和卫生或司法系统中的实践经验相关的关键词.
- 报告患者和公众参与研究工具的指南用于数据提取和指导研究本身的服务用户参与.
主要成果:
- 从675个独特的标题中,有17项研究有资格被纳入,其中大多数研究涉及有监狱经验的个人.
- 只有两项研究专注于那些在安全医院病房或法医心理健康服务方面有经验的人.
- 关于实体经验贡献的性质和程度的详细报告很少;然而,8项研究表明参与整个研究过程,包括作者身份.
结论:
- 在法医心理健康研究中,实践经验的有意义参与在发表的学术文献中并不常见.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定这种稀有性是否源于真正的包容性限制,还是由于如此深入的整合,以至于报告变得不必要.
- 鼓励期刊编辑授权作者报告实践经验参与的具体情况,以建立证据并防止标志性参与.
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