评估应急服务对COVID-19的反应:一个范围审查
Sara Waring1, Caitlin Bromley1, Susan Giles1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
The International journal of health planning and management
|January 12, 2024
概括
紧急服务在COVID-19期间迅速适应,但大多数关于他们对大流行病反应的研究都是描述性的. 需要进行进一步的研究,以了解影响流行病期间有效紧急服务操作的因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 应急管理 应急管理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,紧急服务 (警察,消防,救护车,地方当局) 需要扩大其作用.
- 最近的研究重点是评估这些扩展的紧急服务业务在流行病期间的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估有关应对COVID-19疫情的紧急服务反应有效性的公布证据.
- 识别流行病期间有关紧急服务操作的关键主题和知识差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了科学和灰色文献的范围审查.
- 包括来自英国和国际的17项研究 (定性,定量,混合方法).
- 使用解释性方法进行的叙事审查确定了八个关键主题.
主要成果:
- 紧急服务部门在全球范围内适应实践,以减少感染传播和支持其他机构.
- 有效的应对依赖于技术,信息获取,领导,经验和培训.
- 大多数可用的研究都是描述性的,缺乏评估深度.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了对促进或阻碍应对流行病的紧急响应机制的研究的需要.
- 这一审查为未来的研究提供了一个框架,以加强应急服务对重大事件的准备.
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