尽管中间扬声器发生了变化,但对协同发音的补偿:重新评估影响和影响
Navin Viswanathan1,2, Ana Rinzler3,4, Damian G Kelty-Stephen4
1Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 12, 2024
概括
当扬声器改变时,听众不会调整他们对语音的感知,这挑战了解释我们如何理解语音的理论,尽管有变化. 这表明,语音感知是特定于说话者的.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
- 语音科学 语言科学
背景情况:
- 语音感知表现为恒定的,尽管由关节引起的变化.
- 频谱对比账户建议听众根据先前的声音频率来补偿共同发音 (CfC).
研究的目的:
- 为了调查听众是否会补偿不同扬声器的共同发音.
- 为了确定先前的经验是否调节了交叉谈话者对共同发音的补偿.
主要方法:
- 三组听众被暴露在不同的说话者变化警报条件 (没有,明确,隐含) 的刺激中.
- 听众对共同发音的补偿 (CfC) 在内部和跨对话者条件下进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 所有小组在内部谈话者条件下都显示出显著的CfC.
- 在横向说话者条件中没有发现CfC的证据,无论警报条件如何.
结论:
- 结果挑战了语音中立的解释,以补偿共同发音.
- 听众的语音感知适应似乎是特定于说话者的,而不是一般的.
- 实验发现强调需要考虑超越受约束任务的现实世界听力需求.
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