欧盟创新网络中的不太发达地区:纳米技术是否可能成为路径升级的触发因素?
Giuseppe Calignano1, Anne Jørgensen Nordli2
1Inland School of Business and Social Sciences, Department of Organisation, Leadership and Management, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Lillehammer, Norway.
PloS one
|January 12, 2024
概括
欧盟 (EU) 框架计划 (FPs) 对纳米技术的资助可以推动不太发达地区的道路升级. 然而,这些地区在欧盟纳米技术网络中起到边缘作用,需要政策干预,以实现平衡的参与和知识交流.
科学领域:
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
- 纳米技术政策 纳米技术政策
背景情况:
- 欧盟 (EU) 框架计划 (FPs) 资助纳米技术研究.
- 较不发达地区在技术采用和工业升级方面往往落后.
- 了解区域间的知识流对于经济发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查欧盟资助的纳米技术项目是否会在欧盟较不发达地区引发路径升级.
- 分析不同欧盟地区在欧盟纳米技术网络中的作用和参与.
- 确定促进有利于工业更新的区域间知识交流的因素.
主要方法:
- 集群分析以基于关键指标 (技术强度,科学卓越,人力资本,研发支出) 来对欧盟地区进行分类.
- 社交网络分析和非参数测试,以评估在Horizon 2020纳米技术网络中的区域角色.
- 定性比较分析,以确定促进区域间互动和知识交流的因素.
主要成果:
- 欧盟地区被分为79个更先进的类别和127个不太先进的类别.
- 在纳米技术网络中,较不发达地区的中心性 (40.5) 与较先进地区 (98.5) 相比明显较低.
- 较不发达地区的一个子集 (在127个地区中,有33个) 在网络参与方面表现优于欧盟中位数,为潜在的再工业化获得知识流.
结论:
- 纳米技术项目可以成为工业路径升级的催化剂,但参与欧盟框架计划 (FP) 是不均的.
- 需要政策干预来拆除障碍,并促进较不发达地区在纳米技术网络中的平衡参与.
- 协调的欧盟和国家政策应鼓励较不发达地区更广泛地参与利用纳米技术进行广泛的工业更新.
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