尼日利亚妇女使用现代避孕药:来自NDHS 2018年的证据
Ibrahim Banaru Abubakar1, Hafsat Banaru Abubakar2
1I Abubakar, Department of Family Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, 0000, Nigeria.
Reproduction & fertility
|January 12, 2024
概括
了解影响尼日利亚现代避孕使用的因素对于改善计划生育服务至关重要. 社会经济地位,共同决策和城市生活显著影响吸收,突显了有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚面临着高生育率和未满足的计划生育需求的挑战,尽管计划生育在可持续发展中的作用.
- 了解使用避孕药的决定因素对于尼日利亚有效制定政策至关重要.
- 避孕方法的普及率仍然很低,16.6%的人使用传统方法,12.2%的人使用现代方法.
研究的目的:
- 检查与尼日利亚妇女目前使用现代避孕药相关的因素.
- 确定影响现代避孕药采用的社会经济,人口和夫妇相关动态.
主要方法:
- 来自2018年尼日利亚人口和健康调查的33,924名15-49岁妇女的全国代表性数据集的分析.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归来评估各种因素与现代避孕药使用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 现代避孕药的使用与年龄 (40-44岁) 的增加,工人阶级地位,城市居住和西南地区生活有关.
- 更高的社会经济地位与现代避孕药的使用有负面关联,而医疗保险则显示出正面关联.
- 情侣的动态,如共同决策 (aOR=2.16),对医疗保健的自主决定 (aOR=1.34),以及配偶收入较高的影响.
结论:
- 避孕药的使用量存在显著差异,受社会经济和政治不平等的影响.
- 需要采取整体方法来解决障碍,并加强尼日利亚的现代避孕药的使用.
- 赋予妇女决策权和解决地区差异是改善计划生育成果的关键.
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