照顾患有恶性瘤伤口的患者:一个广泛的文献综述
Deni Yasmara1,2,3, Sin-Hang Tam1,2,3, Su-Ying Fang1,2,3
1Deni Yasmara, MN, RN, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, and Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
概括
本综述确定了关于管理恶性发作性伤口 (MFWs) 的当前知识. 未来的研究应该验证评估工具,并探索护士.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 伤口管理 伤口管理
背景情况:
- 恶性发作性伤口 (MFWs) 在症状管理和患者护理方面存在复杂的挑战.
- 现有文献强调了MFW对患者身体和心理社会福祉的重大影响.
- 护理人员负担和护理能力是需要进一步调查的关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围的文献审查,以确定有关恶性发作性伤口 (MFWs) 管理的当前知识.
- 确定有关MFW管理的现有知识库中的差距.
- 界定在MFW领域未来研究的领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围文献审查.
- 从1987年到2022年,在六个主要的电子数据库 (Embase,MEDLINE,Cochrane CENTRAL,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science) 中进行了搜索.
- 最初总共检索了6041项研究,审查重点是60篇已发表的文章和参考列表中的14项额外研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (87.8%) 专注于MFWs的症状影响,测量和管理策略.
- 有效的症状管理包括现代带,伤口护理策略,手术,放射治疗和化疗.
- 较小比例的研究 (12.2%) 涉及护理经验,能力和照顾者经验,揭示了负担和障碍.
结论:
- 需要严格设计的研究来评估和比较局部剂和包裹,以控制MFW的气味.
- 验证MFW特定的评估工具至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的定性研究,以了解家庭和护士的经验,并加强护士管理MFW的能力.
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