COVID-19流行病激增对手术结果的影响:一项回顾性研究
Takuto Yoshida1,2, Rosemary Chude-Sokei2, Tarek Araji3
1Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
The American surgeon
|January 12, 2024
概括
在COVID-19爆发期间,外科护理仍然是安全的,患者死亡率或发病率没有增加. 这项研究分析了超过7000名患者的结果,发现激增期和非激增期之间没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 外科手术的结果
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了全球医疗保健系统,特别是手术服务.
- 关于大流行病对外科手术结果的具体影响的研究有限.
- 美国外科医生学院国家外科质量改进计划 (ACS-NSQIP) 数据库为此类调查提供了有价值的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估COVID-19的冲击对外科手术结果的影响.
- 为了比较30天的死亡率和发病率,在外围的流行病激增期间与外围的流行病激增期间接受手术的患者.
- 为了确定二次手术结果中的任何显著差异.
主要方法:
- 在2020年2月至2022年12月期间接受手术的7436名患者的回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为两组:在COVID-19激增期间的手术 (n=1217) 和在激增期间之外的手术 (n=6219).
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来分析初级结果 (30天死亡率和发病率) 和二次结果,统计显著性设置为α = .05.05.
主要成果:
- 在激增和非激增组之间30天死亡率和发病率没有发现统计学上显著的差异 (OR:1.06,95% CI:0.89-1.226,P = .5173).
- 同样,单独30天死亡率也没有显著差异 (OR: 1.39,95%CI: .788-2.14,P = .1364).
- 二次结果,包括手术时间,输血率,再手术和特定的术后并发症,也没有显著差异. 敏感性分析证实了这些发现.
结论:
- 该研究没有发现证据表明,COVID-19的激增增加了手术患者的30天死亡率或发病率.
- 外科护理似乎得到了有效的维持,尽管面临的挑战,由大流行病激增.
- 这些发现表明,在公共卫生危机期间,外科服务提供具有弹性.
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