医疗设备相关的压力损伤护理和预防培训计划 (DevICeU):对重症监护护士的知识,预防绩效和点患病率的影响
Öznur Erbay Dallı1, Nermin Kelebek Girgin2
1Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Nilüfer, BURSA 16059, Turkey.
Intensive & critical care nursing
|January 12, 2024
概括
对重症监护室 (ICU) 护士的培训显著提高了医疗器械相关压力损伤 (MDRPI) 的知识和预防. 这导致MDRPI患病率大幅下降,强调了培训的必要性.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 医疗器械相关的压力损伤 (MDRPI) 是重症监护室 (ICU) 的一个重大问题.
- 有效的预防策略对于减少患者伤害和医疗保健成本至关重要.
- 护士当前的知识和绩效差距可能会导致MDRPI的发生.
研究的目的:
- 评估专业培训计划对ICU护士关于MDRPI预防的知识的影响.
- 评估这项培训对护士在预防MDRPI方面的实际表现的影响.
- 确定培训对ICU环境中MDRPI的点流行率 (PP) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 在没有对照组的情况下,采用了测试前后干预研究设计.
- 从ICU护士和患者收集了三个阶段的数据:培训前 (E0),培训实施 (E) 和培训后 (E1).
- 标准化问卷,观察检查清单和患者评估尺度被用于数据收集.
主要成果:
- 护士的平均MDRPI知识分数显著增加,从E0的13.23±1.43增加到E1的20.02±1.30 (p=0.001).
- 预防MDRPI绩效得分显示,从E0的2.15±1.01显著改善到E1的11.17±1.65 (p=0.001).
- MDRPI的点患病率显著下降,从E0的61.2%降至E1的27.5% (p=0.001).
结论:
- 该培训计划有效地提高了ICU护士在预防MDRPI方面的知识和表现.
- 这项干预措施导致ICU内MDRPI的流行率显著降低.
- 建议对更大的样本进行进一步研究,以验证这些发现,并探索高级培训方法.
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