艾滋病毒暴露前预防仪表板对退伍军人PrEP招生的影响
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|January 12, 2024
概括
一个HIV PrEP仪表板确定了符合条件的退伍军人进行暴露前预防,但入学率仍然很低. 传染病诊所在招生方面取得了最大的成功,这凸显了对PrEP吸收障碍的进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是一种非常有效的艾滋病毒预防策略,但未得到充分利用.
- 退伍军人健康管理局开发了一个HIV PrEP仪表板,以识别有风险的退伍军人并增加招生.
研究的目的:
- 评估HIV PrEP仪表板在增加单一设施的PrEP招生中的有效性.
- 评估仪表板识别符合条件的患者和探索入学障碍的能力.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心质量改进项目,涉及三名药剂师.
- 利用HIV PrEP仪表板和回顾性图表审查来识别符合条件的患者.
- 采用了多式联络患者外展策略,并分析了招生数据.
主要成果:
- 在94名被审查的患者中,有26名 (27.7%) 符合PrEP的条件.
- 只有3名 (11.5%) 符合条件的患者被录取;7名 (26.9%) 拒绝.
- 当通过传染病 (ID) 诊所与患者联系并处方PrEP时,入学成功率最高.
结论:
- 艾滋病毒prep仪表板有效地识别了符合条件的患者.
- 鉴定器诊所被证明是PrEP招生最成功的模式.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解和克服PrEP吸收的障碍,特别是来自非ID提供者的障碍.
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