在美国东南部的妇女中,避孕咨询,方法满意度和计划的方法延续
Nathan Hale1, Christine Dehlendorf2, Michael G Smith1
1Center for Applied Research and Evaluation in Women's Health and Department of Health Services Management and Policy, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, United States.
Contraception
|January 12, 2024
概括
高质量的以个人为中心的避孕咨询提高了避孕方法的满意度. 这种辅导质量也影响了计划的继续,方法满意度部分介导了效果.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 患者咨询咨询 患者咨询
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的避孕咨询 (PCCC) 对生殖健康至关重要.
- 了解咨询质量对避孕方法满意度和持续性的影响,对公共卫生至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明咨询质量,满意度和持续度之间的人口层面的关联.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用PCCC尺度,检查人口层面的避孕咨询经验.
- 调查咨询质量,避孕方法满意度和计划的方法延续之间的关联.
- 确定方法满意度是否调解了咨询质量和计划继续之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了阿拉巴马州和南卡罗来纳州全州妇女调查 (2017/18) 的数据.
- 包括1265名使用避孕方法的生育年龄妇女,并报告最近的避孕访问.
- 使用回归和路径分析来评估咨询质量,满意度和计划继续之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (54%) 的参与者报告了最佳避孕咨询.
- 最佳的咨询与更高的方法满意度 (aPR=1.16) 有显著的关联.
- 咨询质量显著影响了方法满意度,这反过来又影响了计划的延续,具有显著的间接影响.
结论:
- 咨询质量独立地与人口层面的方法满意度有关.
- 方法满意度部分介于避孕咨询质量对计划延续的影响.
- 促进以人为中心的避孕咨询的干预措施可以提高护理质量,患者体验和生殖结果.
相关概念视频
Birth Control Methods
262
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
262
Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43


