电子健康记录中的结构化和非结构化社会风险因素文档低估了患者自我报告的风险
Bradley E Iott1,2, Samantha Rivas2, Laura M Gottlieb2,3,4
1Center for Clinical Informatics and Improvement Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
|January 12, 2024
概括
电子健康记录记录社会风险的文件,如粮食不安全,大大低估了他们的真实流行. 患者调查显示,社会风险比临床笔记或代码中记录的高得多.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会医学 社会医学
背景情况:
- 临床医生越来越多地需要解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH).
- 在电子健康记录 (EHR) 中捕捉患者的社会环境对于设计干预至关重要.
- 对于社会风险的电子健康记录文件的准确性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 将患者通过调查报告的社会风险的流行率与他们在EHR中的文档进行比较.
- 评估患者报告的社会风险与临床文档之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 用患者调查来确定社会风险.
- 调查数据与电子健康记录中的社会风险文档进行了比较,包括临床自由文本注释和ICD-10代码.
主要成果:
- 与EHR文档相比,患者调查发现了明显更高的社会风险率 (8.2%-40.9%).
- 结构化EHR数据显示0%-2.0%的流行率,而非结构化数据显示0%-0.2%的社会风险流行率.
结论:
- 当前的EHR文档大大低估了社会风险因素的普遍性.
- 需要改进文档实践和临床医生意识,以有效地应对社会逆境.
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