影响: 改善老年人参与关于共同健康状况的决策 - - 一份研究协议
Rachel C Ambagtsheer1, Catherine J Hurley2, Michael Lawless3
1Research Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing, Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia rambagtsheer@torrens.edu.au.
BMJ open
|January 12, 2024
概括
年龄在50岁以上的老年人对心血管疾病和痴呆症等疾病的早期健康查有共同的价值观. 通过共同设计的资源,他们的投入将为政策和实践提供信息,改善老龄化人口的医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者和公众参与.
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化需要对老年人实施有效的健康查策略.
- 老年人群的错误诊断可能会阻碍及时干预的机会.
- 常见的与年龄相关的疾病,如心血管疾病,糖尿病,痴呆症和脆弱性,需要有针对性的查方法.
研究的目的:
- 唤起社区老年人的价值观和偏好,以早期查普遍的健康状况.
- 收集利益相关者对老年人提出的建议的反.
- 共同设计知识翻译资源,以实施基于证据的选实践.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的方法,涉及公民陪审团,政策圆桌会议和知识翻译资源的共同设计.
- 有目的地招募80名老年人 (50岁以上) 为四个公民评审团.
- 在参与者队伍中包括多样化和难以接触的群体.
- 40个主要利益相关者参与了两个政策圆桌会议.
- 对所有阶段收集的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 公民评委会将根据老年人的价值观和偏好提出建议.
- 政策圆桌会议将提供各种利益相关者团体对评审团调查结果的反.
- 知识翻译资源的共同设计将涉及研究人员和消费者.
结论:
- 该研究将为老年人早期健康查提供基于证据的建议.
- 共同设计的资源将有助于在政策和实践中实施改进的查实践.
- 这项研究通过将老年人的观点集中在健康查研究中,解决了一个尚未审查的领域.
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