干预,感知到的社会支持和焦虑敏感性之间的互惠和间接影响,在焦虑障碍随机对照试验中
Allison V Metts1, Peter Roy-Byrne2, Murray B Stein3
1University of California, Los Angeles.
Behavior therapy
|January 12, 2024
概括
社会支持和焦虑敏感性有相互关系,随着时间的推移相互影响. 有效的焦虑障碍治疗可以改善这两种情况,这表明综合治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 社会支持可以帮助重新评估压力因素,包括身体症状.
- 焦虑敏感性,以关于焦虑相关的身体症状的负面信念为特征,可能会影响对社会支持的看法.
- 基于证据的治疗可能会调解社会支持和焦虑敏感性之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知到的社会支持和焦虑敏感性之间的相互关系.
- 探索干预对这些结构的间接影响.
- 为了检查这些协会在一个随机对照试验的焦虑障碍.
主要方法:
- 长度研究设计超过18个月.
- 随机拦截交叉滞后的面板模型.
- 在一项随机对照试验中,对940名初级保健患者的数据进行分析 (CALM与常规护理).
主要成果:
- 在感知社会支持的增加和焦虑敏感度的下降之间发现了显著的相互关联.
- 干预 (CALM) 对这两种构造都产生了间接影响,其间介在于对另一种构造的改变.
- 在通常的护理中,CALM预测了社会支持和焦虑敏感度的变化.
结论:
- 感知到的社会支持和焦虑敏感性在动态上相互影响.
- 像CALM这样的焦虑障碍治疗可以对这两种结构产生积极影响.
- 未来的治疗方法可以针对社会支持来改善体质症状的重新评估,反之亦然.
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