结合数字平台和社区卫生工作者干预心力衰竭患者的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性:随机对照试验的协议
Jocelyn Carter1, Natalia Swack2, Eric Isselbacher3
1Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|January 12, 2024
概括
这项研究测试了数字健康干预,结合社区卫生工作者对心力衰竭患者的支持. 该方法旨在改善患者的参与和护理,特别是那些面临社会障碍的人.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 远程监测和社会需求护理对心力衰竭 (HF) 患者来说是有前途的.
- 数字平台的采用受到患者的意愿和缺乏资源的环境中的访问限制.
- 结合数字和社会需求的HF护理干预措施需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 描述一项随机对照试验的协议,评估一个结合的数字平台,远程监测和社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 的社会需求护理干预,用于从医院到家中的HF患者.
- 评估这一全面干预措施的可接受性,可行性和初步有效性.
- 解决改善临床结果,降低成本和提高医院过渡期间HF患者的护理质量的优先事项.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及50名成年住院患者参与HF.
- 参与者被随机分配到30天的干预组 (数字平台+CHW+常规护理) 或30天的控制组 (CHW+常规护理).
- 数据收集包括基线问卷,30天的退出面试和评估主要结果的问卷:可接受性,可行性和初步有效性.
主要成果:
- 该临床试验在2022年9月至2023年6月期间招募了50名参与者.
- 可行性将通过设备使用率 (生物识别传感器,血压计,体重计) 和症状问卷的填写来衡量.
- 通过患者使用数字平台的意愿来评估可接受性;初步有效性跟踪30天的临床结果,如再入院和急诊.
结论:
- 该研究预计将增强对数字干预和社会需求护理的理解,以提高HF患者的参与度和有效性.
- 结果可以为未来的多机构试验提供信息,以严格测试干预的有效性.
- 这项研究优先考虑了在医院过渡期间以患者为中心的护理,以改善高压管理.
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