通过在异度收缩中执行动力抓任务来维持人类最大自发收缩控制策略的分析
Jinyeol Yoo1, Woong Choi2, Jaehyo Kim3
1Unmanned/Intelligent Robotic Systems, LIG Nex1, 338, Pangyo-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|January 12, 2024
概括
人类使用不同的策略来保持基于视觉反和外部力量的握力. 保持更高的最大自发收缩 (MVC) 握力更难,更容易出错,但视觉反有助于平稳控制.
科学领域:
- *神经肌肉系统控制和人类运动性能.
- * 生物医学工程和人类因素研究.
背景情况:
- *强握力是神经肌肉系统功能的关键指标.
- * 保持握力需要复杂的控制策略,受视觉反,目标力和外部干扰的影响.
研究的目的:
- * 调查控制策略,以在不同的条件下保持同度力握力.
- * 分析视觉反,目标力大小和外部干扰如何影响握力控制,用最大自愿收缩 (MVC) 表示.
主要方法:
- * 参与者在不同的视觉反和外部干扰条件下进行了同度收缩,保持了目标MVC.
- * 掌握力与个体的MVC相对而言被测量和分析.
主要成果:
- *人类主要依靠自身感知来控制MVC,而更高的目标MVC更具挑战性.
- *增加的目标MVC和外部干扰显著增加MVC错误.
- *视觉反减轻了超过某个值的MVC错误,使力维护更顺.
结论:
- *握力控制是自适应性的,依靠自身感知和视觉反来管理不同的需求.
- *神经肌肉系统采用不同的策略来维持握力,视觉反在错误纠正中起着至关重要的作用.
- * 了解这些控制策略对于康复,人体工程学和人机交互的应用至关重要.
相关概念视频
Motor Unit Stimulation
1.6K
When the neuron of a motor unit fires an action potential, it triggers a series of events, leading to a twitch contraction in the muscle fibers. The process of excitation-contraction coupling is crucial in relaying the action potential to the muscle fibers.
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
1.6K
Isotonic and Isometric Muscle Contractions
3.2K
Two primary types of muscle contractions are isotonic and isometric, each serving unique functions and involving distinct mechanisms. Both isotonic and isometric contractions are integral to the body's complex system of movement and stability. Isotonic exercises contribute significantly to functional strength and movement, while isometric contractions are crucial for maintaining posture and joint stability.
Isotonic contractions
Isotonic contractions occur when a muscle changes length while...
Isotonic contractions
Isotonic contractions occur when a muscle changes length while...
3.2K
Muscle Stimulation Frequency
2.2K
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
2.2K


