渔业行为中的区域差异决定了海洋保护区网络是否提高了渔业产量
Hunter S Lenihan1, Daniel C Reed2, Maria Vigo3
1Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. HLenihan@ucsb.edu.
Scientific reports
|January 12, 2024
概括
海洋储备可以促进可持续的渔业. 在保护区实施后,鱼渔业的捕捞量和努力增加,这表明通过成年溢出和适应性捕捞策略,区域产量有所提高.
科学领域:
- 海洋生态海洋生态学
- 渔业 科学 渔业 科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 海洋保护区的提议是为了加强渔业,但可持续渔业的证据有限.
- 在储备区保护大型,老的产卵场可以增强渔场的幼虫供应.
研究的目的:
- 评估海洋保护区网络对可持续的鱼渔业产量的影响.
- 调查提高产量的机制,包括成年人溢出和渔船适应.
主要方法:
- 采用前后,控制影响 (BACI) 分析来评估捕获量,努力和CPUE的变化.
- 在有和没有直接储备邻近地区的渔业业绩的比较.
主要成果:
- 北部地区的捕捞量,捕捞力度和CPUE储备后的建立增加,这与储备边界的捕捞有关.
- 由于渔民们放弃了传统的渔场,南方地区的捕捞量和工作量下降.
结论:
- 海洋保护区网络可以通过成年溢出和适应性渔业改善区域渔业产量.
- 渔民,科学家和管理人员之间的协作努力对于成功适应海洋保护区系统至关重要.
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