德语语文人为中心气候调查问卷的项目分布,内部一致性和结构有效性 - 工作人员版本 (PCQ-G-S):一个横截面研究
Denise Wilfling1, Ralph Möhler2, Almuth Berg3
1Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Nursing Research Unit, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. denise.wilfling@uksh.de.
BMC geriatrics
|January 12, 2024
概括
德国版本的以人为中心的气候问卷 (PCQ-G-S) 显示出强大的内部一致性和结构有效性,用于评估养老院中以人为中心的护理. 建议对所有PCQ-G版本进行进一步验证.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的护理是痴呆症患者的最佳实践.
- 以人为中心的气候问卷 (PCQ) 评估以人为中心的环境.
- 该PCQ有14个项目,分为三个子尺度:安全,日常和社区.
研究的目的:
- 将英语PCQ (工作人员,患者,家庭版本) 翻译成德语 (PCQ-G).
- 评估德国PCQ工作人员版本 (PCQ-G-S) 的初始心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 涉及翻译和跨文化适应的横截面研究.
- 评估项目分布,PCQ-G-S.的内部一致性 (Cronbach's alpha) 和结构有效性 (PCA).
- 在2021年5月至9月期间,从120名养老院工作人员收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在14个项目中,有9个项目表现出可接受的困难;有5个项目表现出上限效应.
- 主要组件分析证实了强大的三因素结构,解释了68.6%的差异.
- 这三个子尺度都表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.8).
结论:
- PCQ-G-S提供了强大的内部一致性和结构有效性的初步证据.
- 德语版本适合评估德国养老院工作人员对人为中心的看法.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证所有PCQ-G版本.
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