老年人对基于社区的与人联系的认识的发展尺度:可靠性和有效性评估评估
Mami Kikuchi1, Atsuko Ikeda2, Michiyo Hirano2
1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
|January 12, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,老年人对基于社区的与人联系的感知 (OCPCP),在评估老年人的社会联系方面表现出强大的可靠性和有效性. 这种工具有助于预防社区老年人的孤独和孤立.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 评估社会联系对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法全面捕捉基于社区的联系.
- 孤独和孤立是老年人的重大公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证老年人对社区与人联系的感知 (OCPCP) 尺度.
- 评估OCPCP尺度用于评估老年人社会联系的可靠性和有效性.
- 为公共卫生和护理专业人员提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 在日本札为65岁以上的社区成年人开发了一种22项自我评价表 (OCPCP).
- 通过探索性和确认性因子分析评估因子有效性.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha和测试重试方法评估可靠性;通过相关性分析评估并发有效性.
主要成果:
- OCPCP尺度表现出强烈的内部一致性与三个因素:包容感知,通过接收的互惠,通过提供的互惠 (所有α> .91).
- 该尺度显示了良好的测试-重新测试可靠性 (稳定系数 = 0.875).
- 同时有效性得到了Ikigai的正相关性和孤独的负相关性的支持.
结论:
- OCPCP尺度是衡量老年人对社区连接感的可靠和有效工具.
- 研究结果支持该尺度在识别有孤独和社会隔离风险的个人的实用性.
- OCPCP比例表可以为公共卫生和护理专业人员的干预提供信息,以加强老年人之间的社会融合.
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