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一个基于数据的解决方案框架和使用条件生成对抗网络的PDE参数估计
Teeratorn Kadeethum1, Daniel O'Malley2, Jan Niklas Fuhg1
1Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace, EngineeringCornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Nature computational science
|January 13, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种新的深度学习框架,使用条件生成对抗网络 (cGAN) 来解决多孔介质的复杂部分微分方程 (PDE). 该方法显著加快了模拟,并提高了前向和反向建模任务的准确性.
科学领域:
- 计算科学 计算科学
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 在异质多孔介质中解决合的水力机械过程的部分微分方程 (PDEs) 是计算密集的.
- 传统的减少顺序建模技术在参数化空间异质系数方面遇到了困难.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用条件生成对抗网络 (cGAN) 来适应图像对图像的翻译,以学习 PDE 的前向和反向解决方案运算符.
- 在异质多孔介质中高效地建模合水力机械过程的稳定状态解决方案.
主要方法:
- 使用条件生成对抗网络 (cGAN) 进行图像对图像翻译,以学习 PDE 解决方案操作员.
- 在多孔介质中开发一个参数化空间异质系数的框架.
主要成果:
- 与前进建模的有限元解法器相比,实现了至少2000倍的加速度.
- 获得了相对根-平方平均误差 (r.m.s.e.) 在前期建模中,低于2%的前期建模.
- 估计的异质系数与相对的r.m.s.e. 在反向建模中,即使有杂和不完整的数据,也低于7%.
- 与高斯之前基于的方法相比,反向建模的速度提高了12万倍,精度提高.
结论:
- 基于cGAN的框架提供了一种高效和准确的方法来解决异质多孔介质中的前向和反向问题.
- 这种方法克服了传统技术在参数化复杂地质性质方面的局限性.
- 该框架显示了加速涉及PDE的科学发现和工程应用的巨大潜力.
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