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在印度南部的新生儿中测量细分四肢长度

Indumathi Chellappan¹, Ramesh Srinivasan², Suvetha Kannappan³

¹Department of Pediatrics, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Indian pediatrics

|January 13, 2024

概括

这项研究为新生儿肢体段建立了性别和妊娠年龄特定的参考标准. 这些标准有助于在新生儿出生时识别异常四肢长度.

科学领域:

新生儿生理学新生儿生理学
人类测量学人类测量学.
儿科生长和发育的发展.

背景情况:

准确测量新生儿四肢长度对于评估生长和发育至关重要.
现有的参考标准可能无法充分考虑新生儿的性别和妊娠年龄的差异.

研究的目的:

制定性别和妊娠年龄特定的参考标准,用于分段肢体长度的新生儿.
为识别出生时可能出现的肢体长度异常提供一种工具.

主要方法:

跨截面研究涉及950名泰米尔纳德州的新生儿.
测量分段的上肢和下肢的长度,使用钢铁测量带.
计算妊娠年龄特定的平均长度和相对于总体长度的细分指数.

主要成果:

建立了关于分段肢体长度在新生儿的参考标准.
观察到全身和上肢细分长度的基于性别的差异.
在细分四肢长度和总体长度之间发现了中等的正相关性,与妊娠年龄的相关性是微不足道的.

结论:

对细分四肢长度的性别和妊娠年龄特定标准对于新生儿评估是有价值的.
这些标准可以帮助临床医生识别新生儿肢体长度异常.
这些发现有助于改善新生儿人体测量评估.

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