探索基因辅导学生-监督者关系中微型攻击的发生:一种混合方法研究
Kyra Ramsey1,2, Nikkola Carmichael3, Melissa Gutierrez-Kapheim4
1Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|January 13, 2024
概括
来自少数种族/民族背景的遗传咨询学生和残疾人在实地工作期间更频繁地受到监督员的微型攻击. 这突显了培训中的不平等,并呼吁监督者教育以确保包容性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 遗传咨询培训 遗传咨询培训
- 在医疗保健中的多样性,平等和包容性.
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,少数种族或民族身份的遗传咨询学生在研究生培训期间遇到微型攻击.
- 关于遗传咨询现场工作轮换中这些微侵略的频率和类型的定量数据以前没有报告.
- 微型攻击会对学员的学习环境和专业发展产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 量化调查美国认可的遗传咨询计划的毕业生在现场工作期间经历的微攻击的频率和类型.
- 在少数民族身份的学生中质量地探索和语境化微型攻击经验.
- 为了识别监督员遇到的特定的微型攻击行为.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
- 进行了定量调查,以评估监督者互动期间14种类型的微攻击的频率.
- 基于情况和基于调查数据的频率编码;与精选的受访者进行半结构化访谈,以获得定性见解.
主要成果:
- 与白人相比,少数民族的种族和民族身份的参与者报告了显著更多的类型和更高的频率的微型攻击.
- 认同残疾的参与者也经历了显著更多的类型和更高的频率的微攻击比没有.
- 定性数据显示,微型攻击包括冒犯性言论,不平等待遇,文化不容忍和监督员的低反.
结论:
- 少数种族/民族身份的学生和残疾人在遗传咨询现场工作中面临着严重的不平等,排斥和伤害.
- 这些发现强调了需要有针对性的干预措施来解决研究生培训计划中的微型攻击问题.
- 建议强制性监督员培训识别和预防微型攻击,以促进公平和包容的教育体验.
更多相关视频
00:08A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
Published on: September 4, 2019
7.0K
10:17Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience
Published on: November 15, 2024
1.0K
相关概念视频
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
371
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
371
Human Genetics
572
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
572
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.6K
The Scientific Method
59.4K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.4K
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
