软隐形眼镜在眼睛上的集中
Grace Walther1, Dawn Meyer1, Josh Richards1
1Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
概括
现代软隐形眼镜 (SCL) 的中心很好地在角膜上,但从瞳孔去中心. 这项研究发现,镜片光学或材料对SCL集中没有显著影响.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 眼镜测量是指眼睛的测量.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 软隐形眼镜 (SCL) 的精确集中对于最佳视力和患者舒适度至关重要.
- 了解SCLs,角膜和瞳孔之间的关系对于镜头设计和安装至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估现代SCLs与肢体/角膜和瞳孔的精确相对位置.
- 调查SCL分散和镜片特征之间的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 在标准化临床条件下从101名受试者获得60张前眼镜图像.
- 使用定制验证的图像分析软件来确定SCL,瞳孔和角膜的边界.
- 计算了SCL,瞳孔和边缘的水平和垂直相对位置.
主要成果:
- 平均瞳孔中心位于角膜中心的鼻腔和上部.
- 在SCL中,与角膜中心相比,SCL显示出准确的中心位置.
- 然而,SCLs在时间上显著分散,并且相对于瞳孔中心相对较差 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 球形SCL的中心很好地位于角膜上,但由于解剖学差异,从瞳孔中心偏离.
- 在这项研究中,镜头光学和材料没有显著影响SCL集中.
- 这些发现强调了在安装隐形眼镜时考虑瞳孔-角膜 misalignment的重要性.
相关概念视频
Focusing of Light in the Eye
2.8K
Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
2.8K
Accessory Structures of the Eye
1.6K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
1.6K
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
453
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
453
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
500
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
500
Glaucoma: Overview
574
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
574
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision
657
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
657


