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COVID-19信息过载和信息搜索的相关性:来自社区调查的证据
Masahiro Yamamoto1, Archana Krishnan1, Annis Golden1
1Department of Communication, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|January 13, 2024
概括
低健康素养和感知严重程度增加了COVID-19信息过载,这阻碍了健康信息的搜索. 非洲裔美国人不太可能寻找特定类型的信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 了解影响健康信息搜索的因素在COVID-19流行病等公共卫生危机期间至关重要.
- 健康素养和风险感知在个人如何处理健康信息方面发挥着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究健康素养,风险感知,COVID-19信息过载,健康信息搜索行为和种族/种族之间的关联.
- 确定信息过载的预测因素及其对寻找不同类型的健康信息的影响.
主要方法:
- 在纽约州奥尔巴尼,对331名成年人进行了跨界社区调查.
- 经验证的多项量表测量了健康素养,感知严重程度/易感性,信息过载和健康信息搜索.
- 使用多变量回归分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 较低的健康素养 (β = -.33) 和感知严重程度 (β = -.23) 与增加的COVID-19信息过载有显著联系.
- 信息过载对所寻求的健康信息的频率 (β = -.16) 和类型 (β = -.19) 产生了负面影响.
- 种族,特别是非洲裔美国人,与寻求某些信息类型的负面关联,信息过载的介导.
结论:
- 低健康素养和感知严重程度导致信息过载,这反过来会影响寻找健康信息.
- 调查结果突出了潜在的差异,黑人人不太可能寻求特定的健康信息.
- 未来的研究应该使用纵向设计来确定因果关系.
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