在使用多面语言测试的轻度认知障碍的老年普通话成年人语言功能评估
Yun-Ting Tseng1,2, Yu-Ling Chang1,3,4,5,6, Yen-Shiang Chiu1
1Department of Psychology, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
|January 13, 2024
概括
带有无记忆性轻度认知障碍 (aMCI) 的普通话汉语说者表现出语言缺陷,特别是在口语制作和理解方面,与英语说者相似. 早期的语言测试可以检测出这些变化.
科学领域:
- 神经语言学是一种神经语言学.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的评估对阿尔茨海默病风险至关重要.
- 患有MCI的英语使用者经常表现出词汇-语义语言缺陷.
- 这些发现对普通话中文等非字母表语言的概括性是不确定的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究普通话中文的语言功能,讲汉语的人有记忆力轻度认知障碍 (aMCI).
- 为了比较患有aMCI的个体与认知不受损的对照者之间的语言表现.
- 为了全面评估,利用一种新的语言测试电池.
主要方法:
- 招募了23名MCI患者和29名对照患者.
- 管理了一个新的语言测试电池,涵盖口语制作,理解,阅读,重复和写作.
- 分析了五个不同的语言领域的性能.
主要成果:
- 患有aMCI的个体表现出口腔生产和听觉/阅读理解功能受损.
- 在需要付出努力的词汇和语义处理的任务中出现了明显的缺陷.
- aMCI小组犯了更多的语义命名错误,特别是与生物对象.
结论:
- 在普通话中华语使用者中,语言障碍模式与MCI对英语使用者的反映.
- 整合词汇和语义语言测试有助于早期发现认知能力下降.
- 这种方法对于识别普通话中文aMCI患者的早期语言功能障碍至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:27Language and Cognition
346
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
346
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
112
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
112
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
215
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
215