吸模式和早期的自发运动是否与后来的发育功能结果有关? 一个队列研究研究
Bilge N Yardımcı-Lokmanoğlu1, Numan Demir2, Doğan Porsnok3
1Hacettepe University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Developmental and Early Physiotherapy Unit, Ankara, Türkiye. bilgenuryardimci@hacettepe.edu.tr.
European journal of pediatrics
|January 13, 2024
概括
风险婴儿的早期吸模式和自发运动预测了以后的发展. 新生儿口腔运动评估尺度 (NOMAS) 吸和一般运动评估 (GMA) 异常预测发育障碍.
科学领域:
- 新生儿发育的新生儿发展
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 运动科学运动科学
背景情况:
- 吸模式和早期自发运动对于预测发育结果至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经分别研究了这些因素,但它们的综合预测价值和长期影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究风险婴儿的吸模式 (新生儿口腔运动评估尺度 - NOMAS) 和一般运动 (一般运动评估 - GMA) 之间的关系.
- 确定这些早期评估与后来的发育功能结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在102名风险婴儿中,对NOMAS (34周的月经后年龄到10周的产后年龄) 和GMA (9-20周的产后年龄) 的纵向分析.
- 在62名婴儿 (12-42个月) 中使用贝利婴儿和幼儿发展尺度第三版 (贝利-III) 评估的发育结果.
主要成果:
- 发现NOMAS和GMA的运动最佳度评分修订 (MOS-R) 之间存在显著的关系 (p<0.05).
- 无论是NOMAS还是GMA (MOS-R) 都与以后的认知,语言和运动发育有显著的关联 (贝利-III,p<0.05).
- 早期的自发运动显示出对发育结果的更高预测价值,而不是仅仅吸模式.
结论:
- 吸模式和一般运动的质量,包括动的运动,与风险婴儿的后期发育功能有关.
- 异常的吸模式,异常的动动作和较低的MOS-R分数可能表明有发育障碍的风险.
- 吸和运动模式的综合评估为预测发育轨迹提供了有价值的见解.
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