在医疗保健中,尊严仍然是必要的吗? 从定义到承认人类尊严
1Department of Ethics, Faculty of Philosophy, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, Lublin, 20-950, Poland. marcin.ferdynus@wp.pl.
Journal of religion and health
|January 13, 2024
概括
这项研究定义并承认人类的尊严,驳斥了它是不必要的或物种主义的说法. 它提出了一个统一的尊严类型,区分类型,如固有的和可变的品质,以支持普遍的人类尊严.
科学领域:
- 哲学 哲学 是一个哲学.
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 伦理哲学 道德哲学
背景情况:
- 人的尊严概念受到争议,一些学者质疑其必要性,而另一些学者则将其与宗教或物种主义相关联.
- 现有的尊严类型学不足以捕捉其多样化的含义和本体学意义.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明尊严可以在哲学上被定义和承认.
- 通过建立普遍人类尊严的基础,制定对物种主义指控的回应.
- 提出一个统一的尊严类型学,并分析其组成部分.
主要方法:
- 对四种现有的尊严类型学的分析.
- 开发一个统一的类型学区分五类:固有的,可变的品质,道德,赋予,和行为尊严.
- 哲学检查的内在和可变的品质的尊严,借鉴亚里士多德和托马斯哲学.
主要成果:
- 提出了一种统一的尊严类型学,将尊严分为五种类型.
- 存在的,实际的和潜在的尊严之间的区别为理解人类尊严提供了一个框架.
- 该分析支持所有人类都具有尊严的观点,反对种类主义论点.
结论:
- 尊严是一个哲学上可定义和可识别的概念,不是固有的宗教或物种主义.
- 对尊严的细微理解,区分固有的和可变的品质,至关重要.
- 提出了承认尊严的两种模式:"普世模式"和基于道德个性主义的模式.
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