运动能力低下和下肢虚弱与老年人6年来三个不同的抑郁症状轨迹有关
Lloyd L Y Chan1,2, Kim Delbaere1,2, Katya Numbers3
1Falls, Balance and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Australasian journal on ageing
|January 13, 2024
概括
身体衰退与老年人的抑郁症有关. 发展抑郁症状的关键风险因素包括较慢的Timed Up和Go测试时间和较弱的膝盖伸展力,有助于早期识别和干预.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 身体衰退是人口老龄化的一个重大问题.
- 抑郁症症状可以在晚年出现或恶化,影响生活质量.
- 确定可修改的风险因素对于老年人主动干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在社区生活的老年人中确定与抑郁症状轨迹相关的身体和生活方式风险因素.
- 在6年的时间内分析抑郁症状发展的模式.
- 为了确定这些轨迹的基线物理功能测试的预测值.
主要方法:
- 使用基于组的轨迹分析,对553名年龄在70-90岁的成年人的数据进行了分析.
- 评估了基线的身体,心理和生活方式因素.
- 使用单变量和多变量顺序逻辑回归来评估风险因素关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的抑郁症状轨迹:低而稳定的 (10%),低而增加 (81%),中等而增加 (9%).
- 定时起床和起床 (TUG) 测试表现成为最强的预测因素,其次是五次坐立 (FTSTS) 测试,计划体育活动和膝盖伸展力量.
- 在对共变量进行调整后,TUG测试性能和膝盖伸展强度仍然是显著的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 具体的体力表现测量,包括TUG和FTSTS测试,计划的体力活动和膝盖伸展强度,与明显的抑郁症状轨迹有关.
- 这些功能性评估可以帮助识别有患抑郁症状风险的老年人.
- 结果支持使用以这些临床评估为指导的力量和移动性干预措施.
相关概念视频
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
136
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
136
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
102
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
102


