一个概念框架,以帮助选择适当的蓝色基于自然的解决方案
Géraldine Pérez1, Bethan C O'Leary2, Elena Allegri3
1Oceanographic Institute Paul Ricard, Embiez Island, France.
Journal of environmental management
|January 13, 2024
概括
一个新的框架指导了选择海洋和沿海基于自然的解决方案 (NbS),以应对生物多样性丧失和气候变化. 这种方法支持生态系统服务和生物多样性,为有效的蓝色NbS实施提供定制干预措施.
科学领域:
- 海洋保护和恢复科学.
- 基于生态系统的管理.
- 适应和减缓气候变化.
背景情况:
- 全球生物多样性丧失和气候变化威胁着生态系统和人类福祉.
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 越来越多地被认为是应对这些挑战的.
- 由于缺乏规划框架,海洋和沿海NbS (蓝色NbS) 的实施滞后.
研究的目的:
- 为选择适当的蓝色NbS提出一个综合的概念框架.
- 引导决策者和从业人员规划蓝色NbS干预措施.
- 解决基于社会目标和社会生态背景的定制解决方案的需求.
主要方法:
- 基于专家知识的四步概念框架的开发.
- 第一步:确定社会挑战.
- 步骤2:强调相关的生态系统服务,生物多样性和生态功能.
- 步骤3:定义环境背景 (空间规模,脆弱性,生态状况).
- 第4步:选择适当的蓝色NbS干预.
主要成果:
- 该框架促进了蓝色NbS的选择,以维护,增强,恢复,恢复或创建生态系统服务.
- 干预组合包括海洋保护,恢复活动和管理措施.
- 该框架促进了多功能,生态系统特定的干预措施,而不是严格的,适合所有人的方法.
结论:
- 拟议的框架解决了蓝色NbS规划和实施中的一个关键差距.
- 它使决策者能够选择符合特定需求和背景的有效干预措施.
- 未来的工作应该整合社会经济因素和科学进步,以便全面应用.
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