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基于生态足迹和生态系统服务价值的土地资源的自然资本会计

Bei Wang¹, Weijun He², Min An¹

¹Research Center for Reservoir Resettlement, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei Province, PR China; College of Economics & Management, China Three Gorges University, No.8, University Avenue, Yichang, PR China.

The Science of the total environment

|January 13, 2024

概括

本研究建立了一个土地资源会计系统,以评估重庆的土地数量,价值和空间分布. 调查结果显示,土地资产价值显著增长,但也突出了草原过度利用和区域差异.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
自然资源管理自然资源管理
生态经济学生态经济学

背景情况:

土地资源对于人类的生存和发展至关重要.
过度利用和低估土地导致资源枯竭.
需要一个科学自然资本会计系统来监测土地的数量和价值.

研究的目的:

建立对土地资源的科学自然资本会计系统.
编制土地资源资产负债表,以进行全面的土地利用评估.
分析2000年至2020年重庆市土地资源的数量,价值和空间分布.

主要方法:

改进的生态足迹方法使用净初级生产率来计算实物土地数量.
改进的等效因子方法,利用生物生产性土地面积来计算土地价值.
ArcGIS用于展示土地资源的空间和时间变化.

主要成果:

重庆的土地资产价值和股权价值分别增长了5.9和5.1倍.
草地虽然富有生产力,但在2020年过度利用率超过承载能力的40.9%,原因是重视生产而不是保护.
土地价值呈现出一个空间模式,在东南/东北高,在中西部低,增长率不平衡.

结论:

开发的会计系统提供了对土地资源的全面评估.
调查结果强调需要平衡土地利用,特别是草原,并解决区域差异.
该研究为土地资源管理和国有资产管理提供了有价值的参考资料.

关键词:

生态足迹:生态足迹是指生态足迹.生态系统服务价值的价值土地资源土地资源土地资源自然资源资产负债表自然资源资产负债表.

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