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中国老年人对智能养老院模式的期望和接受度:一项混合方法研究
Yuanyuan Zhao1, Shariff-Ghazali Sazlina2,3, Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani4,3
1The School of Smart Health and Wellness (Health Medical College), Zhejiang Dongfang Polytechnic, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
BMC nursing
|January 13, 2024
概括
智能养老院 (SNHs) 整合了老年护理技术. 中国的老年人表现出高度的期望和接受,特别是那些对智能技术充满信心,愿意搬迁的人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 技术采用 技术采用
背景情况:
- 智能养老院 (SNH) 利用物联网,人工智能和大数据来优化老年护理.
- 技术旨在改善远程服务,事件监控,决策和居民的日常支持.
- 该研究的重点是为老年人提供安全,经济高效的环境,以提高他们的幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证智能养老院预期和接受度问卷 (EASNH-Q).
- 检查中国老年人对SNH的期望和接受度.
- 确定影响这些期望和可接受性的因素.
主要方法:
- 探索性顺序混合方法研究结合了定性和定量方法.
- 在多个中国城市 (西安,南京,沈阳,门) 进行的调查.
- EASNH-Q验证包括因子分析;多项逻辑回归确定了决定因素.
主要成果:
- 24项EASNH-Q显示出强大的有效性和可靠性 (测试-重新测试:0.90预期,0.81可接受性).
- 人们对SNH的高期望和接受度与搬迁的意愿有显著的相关性.
- 智能技术使用的自我效能和愿意移动是高期望和可接受性的关键预测因素.
结论:
- EASNH-Q是评估SNH期望和可接受性的有效和可靠的工具.
- 大多数中国老年人对SNHs有很高的期望和接受.
- 技术自主性和搬迁意愿是老年人采用SNH的关键因素.
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