在蓝领工人中实施预防肌肉骨疾病干预措施的促进者和障碍:一个范围审查
Suzan Mooren-van der Meer1, Denise J M Smit2, Nathan Hutting3
1Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, School for Allied Health, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. suzan.mooren@han.nl.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|January 13, 2024
概括
为蓝领工人实施健康干预措施需要一种参与式的方法. 关键障碍包括员工态度和组织文化,突出需要量身定制的策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与白领同行相比,蓝领工人面临着健康差异.
- 工作场所的条件显著影响蓝领工人的健康和寿命.
- 雇主主导的健康干预措施往往无法达到这一群体.
研究的目的:
- 为蓝领工人实施健康和福祉干预措施确定促进者和障碍者.
- 了解在这个人群中预防肌肉骨疾病的挑战.
主要方法:
- 一篇涉及蓝领工人 (≥18岁) 的15篇文章的范围审查.
- 研究报告了促进者和障碍物实施肌肉骨疾病预防干预措施.
- 数据提取使用了最新的实施研究综合框架.
主要成果:
- 一种参与式的方法,让工人参与干预设计和实施,是关键的促进者.
- 工人层面的障碍包括不利的特征和不支持的态度.
- 组织障碍包括高生产要求,层次文化,不灵活的工作和不支持雇主的态度.
结论:
- 干预的实施是多方面的.
- 量身定制的实施计划至关重要.
- 利益相关者的参与,特别是工人的参与,对于成功的干预是必不可少的.
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