埃塞俄比亚手术患者对外科知情同意和共享决策过程的患者知识:系统性审查和元分析
Mengistu Mera Mihiretu1, Ermias Bekele2, Kokeb Ayele3
1Department of Health System and Management, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, 1145, Ethiopia. mengistum2012@gmail.com.
Patient safety in surgery
|January 13, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚患者对知情同意的了解和认知很低,分别只有32%和40%的患者表现出适当的理解. 正式教育和事先的知情同意经验显著提高了患者的知识.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 患者权利 患者权利
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 知情同意对于医疗实践中的患者保护至关重要,影响道德,法律和行政标准.
- 患者对知情同意的理解对于满足,赋权和积极的治疗结果至关重要.
- 埃塞俄比亚现有的关于患者知识和知情同意的感知研究是有限的和不确定的.
研究的目的:
- 估计埃塞俄比亚患者知识和知情同意的概率.
- 在埃塞俄比亚背景下,确定与患者知识和知情同意的感知相关的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统性审查和元分析,搜索了多个主要数据库和大学存储库.
- 包括2015年1月至2023年9月以英语出版的研究,重点关注患者的知识,感知和相关因素.
- 三位独立审稿人对文章进行了选,研究质量使用修改后的纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 关于知情同意的适当患者知识的综合流行率为32% (95%CI:21,43).
- 患者对知情同意的适当感知的综合流行率为40% (95%CI:16,65).
- 正式教育 (OR 2.69) 和签署知情同意的先前经验 (OR 3.65) 与更好的患者知识有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚,适当的患者知识和对知情同意的看法特别低.
- 正式教育和签署知情同意的历史是改善患者知识的关键积极决定因素.
- 医疗保健提供者和政策制定者应针对有限的正规教育和没有事先知情同意经验的患者进行干预,以提高理解.
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