解决自闭症难题:创建一个广泛的工具,以改善临床环境中的护理
Melissa Harrington1, Erika Busz2, Amber Thor3
1School Nurse, Health Services, Federal Way Public Schools, Federal Way, WA; Staff Nurse, Perioperative Services, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA.
概括
对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的新评估工具改善了外科手术期间的护理. 这项质量改进项目增强了患者的体验和员工对管理感官和行为需求的信心.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究研究
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的患者的外科护理由于感官和行为差异而存在独特的挑战.
- 现有的护理模式可能无法充分满足ASD患者在手术环境中的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施一种新的评估工具,以识别和解决ASD患者在术后环境中的特定需求.
- 评估个性化护理计划对ASD患者外科经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,包括干预前后调查和追溯数据分析.
- 该研究涉及对ASD的外科人员教育,以及实施新的评估工具和感官辅助工具.
- 通过比较工作人员调查数据,行为响应小组电话和干预前后家庭满意度调查来衡量结果.
主要成果:
- 术后过程在满足自闭症患者的需求方面显著改善 (P < .001) 干预后.
- 工作人员报告了感官辅助和评估工具的高实用性和持续使用的可能性 (中位数 = 5).
- 护理人员报告了对手术经验的高度满意度,医疗保健提供者注意到对管理ASD患者的信心增加.
结论:
- 开发的评估工具和个性化护理计划对ASD患者的术后体验产生了积极的影响.
- 该干预导致员工的信心和满意度增加,改善了自闭症患者的护理环境.
- 这项质量改进倡议证明了定制策略在改善ASD患者医疗保健结果方面的有效性.
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