描述技术和基础设施诱导的可持续发展目标之间的联系的方法
Magdalena M Klemun1, Sanna Ojanperä2, Amy Schweikert3
1Division of Public Policy, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong; Energy Institute, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
STAR protocols
|January 14, 2024
概括
为一个可持续发展目标 (SDG) 投资技术会影响其他目标. 本研究介绍了一种分析技术的协议.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与环境政策
- 技术评估技术评估技术评估技术评估技术评估
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
背景情况:
- 技术和基础设施投资往往针对特定的可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
- 这些有针对性的投资可能会产生意想不到的后果,对其他可持续发展目标产生积极的影响 (共同利益) 或负面影响 (权衡).
- 了解技术特征与可持续发展目标联系之间的关系对于有效的政策和规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的协议,用于概念化和识别可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 之间的技术诱导的联系.
- 提供一种系统的方法来分析技术特征如何影响可持续发展目标的相互依存.
- 帮助设计干预措施,最大限度地实现可持续发展目标的共同利益,并最大限度地减少权衡.
主要方法:
- 该协议涉及将技术选择和分类为与可持续发展目标相关的影响类别.
- 它包括将技术诱导的联系的性质概念化的步骤.
- 详细介绍了定义分析范围和情景的程序,以及计算影响潜力的指标.
主要成果:
- 该研究概述了一种结构化的方法来评估技术与可持续发展目标的相互联系.
- 它为量化技术对各种可持续发展目标的潜在影响提供了一个框架.
- 该协议能够更细致地了解特定技术如何影响更广泛的SDG景观.
结论:
- 一个系统的协议对于理解和管理技术对可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的复杂影响至关重要.
- 该框架支持以证据为基础的决策,以利用副效益和减轻技术投资中的权衡.
- 提出的议定书为研究人员和政策制定者提供了一个有价值的工具,旨在实现综合的可持续发展目标.
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