情节性模拟的亲社会效益可以转移到不同的人和情境环境中吗?
Ding-Cheng Peng1, Sarah Cowie1, David Moreau2
1School of Psychology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Cognition
|January 14, 2024
概括
想象帮助他人会增强帮助的意图. 这种亲社会模拟效应会转移到新的情况,但当背景或人与想象中的事件相似时,效果最强烈.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 帮助他人的插曲模拟在相同的背景下增强了亲社会意图.
- 这种效应被认为涉及关联记忆,将模拟与类似情况联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 调查亲社会模拟效应对不同的人和/或情况的可转移性.
- 要确定模拟和响应场景之间的重叠程度是否会影响效应的大小.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,系统地改变了模拟和响应场景之间的人员和/或情境背景的重叠.
- 参与者的亲社会意图在这些多样化的条件中被测量.
主要成果:
- 亲社会模拟效应证明可以转移到与不同人群和背景的场景中.
- 这种转移效应的幅度受到重叠程度的显著影响,重叠程度较高产生更强的效应.
结论:
- 插曲模拟可以促进超出特定想象的场景的亲社会行为.
- 有实用应用程序可以使用模拟来促进现实世界的亲社会性,特别是当场景与模拟共享关键元素时.
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