聊天机器人在定义和区分息护理,支持性护理,宿舍护理方面的表现
Min Ji Kim1, Sonal Admane1, Yuchieh Kathryn Chang1
1Department of Palliative Care (M.J.K., S.A., Y.K.C., A.R., M.T., E.B., D.H.), Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|January 14, 2024
概括
人工智能聊天机器人显示高准确性,但在定义息,支持和临终关怀方面存在错误. 需要进一步的研究,以改善人工智能对这些关键医疗保健术语的性能.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人平台越来越多地被患者用于健康信息.
- 关于人工智能性能的数据有限,特别是在临床护理等专业医疗术语方面.
研究的目的:
- 评估AI聊天机器人平台的准确性,全面性,可靠性和可读性.
- 评估人工智能平台定义和区分关键术语的能力:息治疗,支持性护理和临终关怀.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT,微软Bing聊天和谷歌巴德被要求定义和区分息性,支持性和临终关怀.
- 结果由六名盲目的息护理医生评估,使用0-10级别的准确性,全面性和可靠性.
- 使用Flesch Kincaid等级水平和Flesch阅读易度得分来评估可读性.
主要成果:
- 人工智能平台的平均准确度得分很高 (例如,ChatGPT 9.1/10).
- 综合性和可靠性得分差异很大,发现了一些明显的遗漏和不准确 (例如,巴德对支持性护理的定义,Bing Chat的遗漏).
- 人工智能提供的参考文献往往不可靠,可读性得分不符合患者教育建议的水平.
结论:
- 对人工智能生成的关于息,支持和临终关怀的信息的准确性,全面性,可靠性和可读性存在重大担忧.
- 进一步的研究和开发对于提高医疗保健中人工智能平台的性能和可信度至关重要.
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