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以色列的淡水鱼类;修订和更新的注释检查清单2023年

Erdoan Iek¹, Ronald Fricke², Sevil Sungur³

¹Department of Biology; Faculty of Art and Sciences; Nevehir Hac BektaVeli University; Nevehir; Turkey. erdogancicek50@gmail.com.

|January 14, 2024

概括

这项研究修订了以色列淡水鱼类检查清单,确定了55种,包括19种外来物种和4种特有物种. 许多本地物种面临灭绝的威胁,其中2种已经灭绝,9种受到威胁.

科学领域:

鱼类学鱼类学鱼类学
动物学动物学
保护生物学保护生物学

背景情况:

以色列的淡水鱼类动物群是多样化的,其中有很大一部分是外来物种.
了解淡水鱼类的现状和分布对于保护工作至关重要.

研究的目的:

为以色列提供最新的淡水鱼类检查清单.
评估本地淡水鱼类物种的保护状况.

主要方法:

对以色列淡水鱼类物种的现有文献和数据进行系统审查.
应用IUCN红色名单标准来评估本土物种的保护状况.

主要成果:

总共有55种淡水鱼类在以色列得到证实,属于9个顺序和14个家族.
19个物种 (34.6%) 是外来物种,4个物种 (7.3%) 是特有物种.
根据IUCN的标准,有两种本地物种已经灭绝 (EX),九种物种 (25.0%) 被归类为受威胁 (CR,EN,VU).

结论:

以色列的淡水鱼类动物群以大量的外来物种和对本地物种的重大保护关切为特征.
迫切需要采取保护行动,以保护以色列受到威胁的淡水鱼群.

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