纠正海绵名称:较低的类型级别的命名更新Porifera
1Naturalis Biodiversity Center; P.O. Box 9617 2300 RA Leiden. rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl.
Zootaxa
|January 14, 2024
概括
本研究通过评估世界菌数据库 (WPD) 中默认接受的名称,修订了海绵分类学,并提出了海绵的31个新科学名称,以确保分类学准确性.
科学领域:
- * 分类学和系统学
- * * 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- * 动物学 动物学
背景情况:
- *世界菌数据库 (WPD) 和世界海洋物种登记册 (WoRMS) 列出了海绵的科学名称,以国际动物命名委员会 (ICZN) 编码为指导.
- * 在WPD中,大约有200种较低的分类组合被默认接受,通常作为品种或形式,因为最终分类的数据不足.
- *1961年以后的品种和形态是超细分的,在ICZN代码下通常是不可用的,而在1961年之前的三位数种类可能是可用的.
研究的目的:
- * 在默认接受的WPD中批判性地评估海绵较低的类型组合.
- * 确定这些默认接受的名称是否应该被正式接受或拒绝.
- * 识别和解决海绵命名法规中ICZN代码的其他违规行为.
主要方法:
- * 在世界类动物数据库中对海绵较低种类名称进行系统审查.
- * 应用国际动物命名委员会 (ICZN) 代码来评估分类名称的有效性和地位.
- *根据分类学评估和遵守命名规则提出新的名称和地位变化的建议.
主要成果:
- *评估的较低分类名称分为三组:提升为 (亚) 特定地位,被确定为初级同义词,或违反ICZN条款.
- * 建议为海绵提供31个新的科学名称,包括下级同义词和不可用的名称.
- * 具体的分类学行动包括提升一些类型,同义化其他类型,并纠正命名错误,例如解决1960年后描述的不可用品种名称.
结论:
- *这项研究澄清了众多海绵较低种类的分类学地位,提高了世界海绵动物数据库的准确性.
- * 拟议的新名称和更正确保更好地遵守ICZN编码,增强全球海绵分类学.
- *这项工作有助于更稳定可靠的海绵生物多样性和命名的科学记录.
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