原则主义,不可编码性,以及规范问题的问题
1Burnett Family Distinguished Professor of Ethics, Director, Center for Ethical Leadership, University of St Thomas, 3800 Montrose Blvd, Houston, TX77006, USA.
概括
不可编码性论点挑战了原则主义,一个生物伦理学框架. 这篇论文为论文辩护,认为伦理原则不能完全编码,影响一般主义伦理理论.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 伦理哲学 道德哲学
背景情况:
- 原则主义,一种多元的伦理理论,在生物伦理学中被广泛使用.
- 这就是W.D.的原因. 罗斯的"初见原则"理论影响了现代的伦理框架.
- 采用规范是为了解决抽象的伦理原则的不确定性.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查不可编码性论点对原则主义的含义.
- 在现有批评中捍卫不可编码性论点.
- 分析完全指定的原则主义所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 对伦理理论的批判性检查.
- 关于原则主义和不可编码性论文的文献综述.
- 哲学论证和辩护一个论文.
主要成果:
- 不可编码性论文对完全指定的原理主义提出了重大挑战.
- 原则主义,作为一种普遍的伦理理论,可能会在编码所有伦理考虑方面扎.
- 不可编码性论文对道德决策中的决定性方法提出了强有力的挑战.
结论:
- 不可编码性论文可以抵御常见的批评.
- 原则主义对规范的依赖可能受到伦理细微差别固有的不可编码性的限制.
- 伦理理论必须考虑道德推理的不可编码的方面.
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