患者心力衰竭管理中的感知,知识和适应:一个多中心,横截面,观察性,基于问卷的研究:适应心力衰竭
Selda Murat1, Yüksel Çavuşoğlu1, Mehmet Birhan Yılmaz2
1Department of Cardiology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
概括
心力衰竭患者了解HF症状并坚持药物治疗,但需要更多关于饮食和运动等非药物治疗的教育. 提高自我护理知识对于更好的心力衰竭管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 显著影响患者的生活质量,需要积极的自我管理.
- 了解患者的感知,适应和治疗遵守对于有效的HF护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估心力衰竭患者对疾病的看法.
- 评估患者适应HF过程的情况.
- 从患者的角度来看,以确定患者对治疗的遵从性和有关HF的知识水平.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及504名心力衰竭患者的横截式多中心研究.
- 使用问卷评估人口统计,症状,临床后续,HF知识和治疗意识.
- 在10个心脏病中心收集了至少6个月的HF患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者都认出了HF症状 (例如,呼吸短促,疲劳),并定期使用HF药物 (98.8%).
- 关于药物对功能 (68.5%) 和血压 (76.9%) 的影响,存在重大知识差距.
- 报告说,每日体重监测 (35.5%),血压监测 (26.9%) 和运动 (27%) 的比例很低,尽管人们很好地遵守盐限制 (73.3%).
结论:
- 心力衰竭患者表现出对HF迹象和症状的认识,并遵守处方药物.
- 加强患者教育对于非药物管理是必要的,包括体重和血压监测,饮食限制和运动.
- 提高患者对自我护理策略的知识对于优化心力衰竭管理至关重要.
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