主观压力和酒精治疗期间的任何饮酒:在人与人之间解开自我回归效应
Katie Witkiewitz1, Christian C Garcia1, Bengt O Muthén2,3
1Center on Alcohol, Substance Use, And Addictions, University of New Mexico, USA.
Neurobiology of stress
|January 15, 2024
概括
酒精使用可以增加压力,而压力可能会预测随后的饮酒,特别是在男性饮酒障碍治疗期间. 对于女性来说,压力预测了治疗早期的饮酒,但不是以后.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的治疗是复杂的,压力和饮酒往往交织在一起.
- 患有AUD的女性可能会喝酒来应对压力,这表明了独特的途径.
- 了解治疗期间的压力饮酒关系对于个性化干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在AUD治疗期间感知到的压力和酒精消费之间的双向关系.
- 在治疗过程中探索压力饮酒相关的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 组合研究中的二次数据分析 (N=1375).
- 使用贝叶斯的随机截取交叉滞后面板模型.
- 在AUD治疗的16周内,被检查的自我报告的感知压力和酒精消耗.
主要成果:
- 酒精使用更一致地预测了随后几周的压力增加,而不是相反.
- 男人显示的压力预测后续酒精使用的证据较少.
- 女性:较高的压力预测了治疗早期的饮酒,但在最后一周的饮酒概率较低.
结论:
- 在AUD治疗期间,酒精使用和压力之间的联系是复杂的,并显示出性别差异.
- 研究结果表明,酒精使用可能会导致压力,而不是压力导致饮酒,特别是在男性中.
- 干预措施可以从针对饮酒事件后的压力减轻中获益,特别是在治疗早期的女性中.
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