印度环境中吸烟严重程度指数的表现
Sagarika Das1,2, Pratap K Jena3,4, Nancy Satpathy5
1Nursing, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala (JJT) University, Jhunjhunu, IND.
吸烟强度指数 (HSI) 在评估尼古丁依赖方面在印度的使用有限. 低香烟消费和各种烟草习惯降低了它的准确性,表明需要一个文化相关的工具.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 尼古丁依赖研究 尼古丁依赖研究
背景情况:
- 吸烟强度指数 (HSI) 被广泛用于衡量尼古丁依赖.
- 有关HSI在印度的有效性存在担忧,原因是烟草消费量低和多烟草使用.
研究的目的:
- 评估HSI尺度在印度环境中的性能和实用性.
- 评估低尼古丁成对戒烟尝试和意图的可预测性.
主要方法:
- 分析2009年和2016年全球成人烟草调查 (GATS) 的横截面数据.
- 基于每天抽烟 (CPD) 和第一次吸烟时间 (TTFS) 的HSI分数的计算.
- 使用概率参数估计可预测性.
主要成果:
- 大多数印度每日吸烟者摄入不到10个CPD,导致HSI得分较低.
- 大多数在两个GATS波中的HSI得分为≤1 (低依赖).
- 概率比率表明,对于戒烟尝试和意图的低依赖性,可预测性有限.
结论:
- 在评估印度吸烟者尼古丁依赖时,HSI尺度的实用性有限.
- 低平均烟草消费,同时使用多种烟草制品以及社会文化因素影响HSI的有效性.
- 需要一种适应印度烟草使用模式的新型尼古丁依赖度表.
更多相关视频
06:39Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
Published on: August 28, 2017
09:50Impact Assessment of Repeated Exposure of Organotypic 3D Bronchial and Nasal Tissue Culture Models to Whole Cigarette Smoke
Published on: February 12, 2015
相关概念视频
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
Pulmonary Function Tests
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
