超老年患者 (80岁以上) 胃切除术的安全性和可行性:倾向性得分匹配分析
Ippei Yamana1, Takahisa Fujikawa1, Yuichiro Kawamura1
1Surgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, JPN.
Cureus
|January 15, 2024
概括
胃切除术是老年胃癌 (GC) 患者的安全短期手术. 在匹配后,老年患者的长期存活率与年轻患者相比较,但并发症会影响结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 老年人手术是一门老年人手术.
背景情况:
- 老年患者 (≥80岁) 的胃癌 (GC) 管理缺乏明确的结果数据.
- 在这个人口群体中评估胃切除术的安全性和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估胃切除术在患有GC的老年患者的短期和长期结果.
- 为了比较老年 (≥80岁) 和非老年 (<80岁) GC患者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 对479名经过R0-1切除胃切除术的GC患者的回顾性分析.
- 患者分为老年人 (n=115) 和非老年人 (n=364) 组.
- 倾向性得分匹配 (PSM) 用于控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 术后并发症率 (Clavien-Dindo ≥ IIIa) 在各组之间相似 (p=0.657).
- 在PSM之前,老年患者的五年整体存活期 (OS) 和疾病特异性存活期 (DSS) 显著缩短.
- 在PSM之后,老年人和非老年人群之间没有观察到五年OS (p=0.0985) 或DSS (p=0.274) 的显著差异.
结论:
- 胃切除术对于老年GC患者来说是一个安全的手术,短期的结果是.
- 匹配的老年患者的长期存活率与非老年患者的长期存活率相当.
- 在确定老年GC患者胃切除指示时,必须仔细考虑并发症.
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