使用大型开放的临床体来改进ICD-10诊断编码
Anastasios Lamproudis1, Therese Olsen Svenning1, Torbjørn Torsvik1
1Norwegian Centre for E-health Research, Tromsø, Norway.
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
|January 15, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了用于训练人工智能模型的数据集,以帮助医学编码人员编码国际疾病分类第10版 (ICD-10) 诊断. 使用这些数据集的基于BERT的模型有效地将ICD-10代码分配给瑞典的排放摘要,从而减少了编码员的工作量.
科学领域:
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 深度学习 (Deep Learning) 是一种深度学习.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 在NLP和深度学习方面的进步使得人工智能辅助的医学编码变得更加可行.
- 有效的ICD-10诊断编码出院摘要对于医疗保健数据管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出用于训练医疗编码AI模型的新型数据集.
- 开发和评估一个基于BERT的语言模型,用于将ICD-10代码分配给瑞典解雇摘要.
- 在一个实用的编码支持工具中展示这些数据集和模型的实用性.
主要方法:
- 开发和策划用于医疗编码任务的专用数据集.
- 培训一个基于BERT的语言模型,用瑞典语汇总出台的 absoluttsammendragningar.
- 评估模型在分配ICD-10代码方面的表现.
- 模拟编码支持工具,推代码以减少编码员的工作量.
主要成果:
- 一个基于BERT的语言模型成功地使用所介绍的数据集进行了训练.
- 该模型在将准确的ICD-10代码分配给瑞典出院摘要方面表现一致.
- 开发的模型可以集成到编码支持系统中,以提高编码器的效率.
结论:
- 提出的数据集是开发医疗编码人工智能的宝贵资源.
- 像基于BERT的AI模型一样,可以通过减少医疗编程人员的工作量来显著帮助医疗编程人员.
- 无标识和伪名的数据集可用于学术研究,以促进进一步的发展.
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