中年和老年人对超声波查中风的知识,态度和实践
Wenwen Wang1, Yuanyuan Peng2, Keqiang Tang3
1Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200235, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|January 15, 2024
概括
中年和老年人对超声波中风查知识不足,但态度积极. 提高对中风风险因素和症状的理解对于更好的实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,中风仍然是导致残疾和死亡的主要原因.
- 通过查及早检测可以减轻中风风险.
- 超声波查提供了一种非侵入性方法来评估中风风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关中风超声查的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了确定中年和老年人群的理解差距.
- 为预防中风提供有针对性的健康教育策略.
主要方法:
- 从2023年3月到5月进行了一项基于网络的横截面研究.
- 一个自行设计的问卷评估了人口信息和KAP对超声波中风查的评估.
- 分析了552名参与者的数据,使用皮尔森的相关性.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出知识不足 (平均得分5.53 ± 2.56),但积极的态度 (40.22 ± 5.60) 和适度的做法 (38.30 ± 7.38).
- 在知识,态度和实践之间发现了显著的正相关性 (P < 0.001).
- 教育程度和农村居民是人口统计因素.
结论:
- 中年和老年人群需要更好地了解中风预防.
- 积极的态度表明,有了更好的知识,可以提高查采用率.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高中风意识和超声波查的好处.
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