手术室的人体工程学:基于医疗保健提供者的横截面研究
Oshan Shrestha1, Sunil Basukala2, Niranjan Thapa1
1College of Medicine.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|January 15, 2024
概括
大多数手术室工作人员由于人体工程学不佳而经历了与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病. 需要改进人体工程学实践来解决这一普遍的问题,并提高外科团队的安全性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 外科手术的安全性
背景情况:
- 外科手术需要长时间,体力苛刻的姿势.
- 不良的人体工程学有助于在外科工作人员之间显著的肌肉骨不适.
- 不适的发生率在23-100%之间.
研究的目的:
- 在手术室 (OR) 医疗保健提供者中调查与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 的患病率.
- 评估人体工程学实践对OR环境中的WMSD的影响.
- 确定导致偏远地区工作环境不安全的因素.
主要方法:
- 在第三级护理中心进行的截面研究.
- 系统地抽取98名在偏远地区工作的医疗保健提供者的样本.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的数据,并使用SPSS 20进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在OR工作人员中报告的WMSD的高患病率 (82.7%).
- 只有6.1%的人接受了正式的人体工程学培训.
- 超过三分之二的人表示他们的工作环境不安全,影响了工作以外的生活.
结论:
- 在OR环境中,WMSDs非常普遍,通常与非中立的身体定位有关.
- 在人体工程学培训和实施方面存在很大的差距.
- 有效的干预措施对于减轻WMSD和提高OR安全至关重要.
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