在国家三级医院实施手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议:前性队列研究
Yarman Mazni1, Ridho Ardhi Syaiful1, Febiansyah Ibrahim1
1Department of Surgery.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|January 15, 2024
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议显著降低了结直肠手术患者的住院时间和成本. 这项研究发现,ERAS的实施导致住院时间缩短,患者的整体费用降低.
科学领域:
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
- 外科手术的结果
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 结直肠外科手术的术后结果至关重要,并受到死亡率,发病率和并发症率的影响.
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议是改善术后结果的关键策略.
- 优化结直肠外科手术的结果需要评估成本效益和患者康复途径.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施ERAS协议对接受结直肠外科手术的患者的影响.
- 为了比较ERAS和对照组之间的术后结果,停留时间和成本.
- 评估干预组中对ERAS协议的遵守率.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究包括84名接受选择性结直肠手术的患者,分为ERAS (n=42) 和对照 (n=42) 组.
- ERAS小组遵循了一个定制的18个组件协议,并对其遵守情况进行了监控.
- 结果,包括并发症,再入院,停留时间和总费用,在术后最多30天内进行评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (13天) 相比,ERAS组的逗留时间 (6天) 显著缩短 (P<0.001).
- 患者总费用在ERAS组 (1875美元) 与对照组 (3063美元) 相比显著较低 (P<0.001).
- 虽然ERAS组的并发症 (10% vs. 21%) 和再接收率 (5% vs. 10%) 较低,但这些差异在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 在结直肠外科手术中实施ERAS协议有效地减少了住院时间.
- 该ERAS协议导致与结直肠外科手术相关的总成本大幅下降.
- 观察到对ERAS协议的高度遵守 (97%),支持其可行性和有效性.
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