构建和验证智利老年人口的性自我概念尺度
Mauricio Ramirez-Perez1, Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina1, Angela Flores2
1Direccion de Investigación, Postgrado y Transferencia Tecnológica, Universidad de Tarapaca, Arica, 100000, Chile.
F1000Research
|January 15, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度测量了智利老年人的性自我概念,解决了一个研究缺口. 这种经过验证的工具评估了老年人群的性自我效能,自信和自尊.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性自我概念对于老年人的福祉至关重要,影响生活满意度和社会互动.
- 社会文化偏见往往导致老年人被视为无性,这会对他们的性自我概念产生负面影响.
- 智利老年人缺乏关于性行为的可访问信息,这凸显了研究的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为智利老年人开发和验证一个衡量性自我概念的尺度,专门用于智利老年人.
- 解决智利老年人的性行为研究中发现的差距.
主要方法:
- 一个初始的60项表格经过了10个外部评委的内容有效性评估,最终得到了28项.
- 采用了非概率抽样 (N=188) 的仪器,横截面设计.
- 项目改进使用了经过纠正的同质性指数和克伦巴赫的α/Omega系数.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个最终的九项表格,包括三个维度:性自我效能 (ω = 0.867),性自信 (ω = 0.764) 和性自尊 (ω = 0.803).
- 确认因素分析表明,模型很适合 (CFI = .989;TLI = .984;RMSEA = .086) 的情况.
结论:
- 开发的尺度显示了足够的心理测量特性来测量智利老年人的性自我概念.
- 这种尺度可以促进多维评估这一人口中的性自我概念.
- 未来的研究应该在不同的西班牙语人口中探索尺度的心理特征.
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