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相关概念视频

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

98
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
98

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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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自闭症儿童的听觉脑干反应:对感官处理的影响.

Garrett Cardon1, Madelyn Cate1, Sarah Cordingley2

  • 1Brigham Young University, Department of Communication Disorders, Provo, UT.

Hearing, balance and communication
|January 15, 2024
PubMed
概括

听觉脑干响应 (ABR) 测试揭示了自闭症和典型发育儿童之间脑干听觉功能的微妙差异,这表明这两组儿童的听觉处理大多类似.

科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.

背景情况:

  • 自闭症与影响生活质量的感官处理困难有关.
  • 不典型的感官处理的神经机制尚未完全理解.
  • 听觉脑干反应 (ABR) 测量听觉功能,在自闭症研究中具有潜力.

研究的目的:

  • 研究自闭症和典型发育儿童的标准ABR波形特征.
  • 检查ABR波形的交叉相关性,以检查可复制性和同步性.
  • 探索ABR在理解自闭症感官处理中的实用性.

主要方法:

  • 在年龄相匹配的自闭症和典型发育儿童中比较ABR波形特征.
  • 利用各种刺激和强度条件.
  • 分析了ABR的耳内和耳间交叉相关性.

主要成果:

  • 观察到自闭症儿童的峰值延迟时间 (第3波和第5波) 和间峰值延迟时间较长,相比于在某些条件下典型发育的儿童.
  • 在交叉相关性或口腔间交叉相关性分析中没有发现统计学意义上的差异.

结论:

关键词:
听觉脑干反应的响应自闭症自闭症是什么感官处理 感官处理

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  • 大脑干的听觉功能在自闭症和典型发育的儿童之间似乎在很大程度上是相似的,但有一些微妙的差异.
  • 这些发现有助于理解自闭症中的听觉处理.
  • 突出了ABR对未来自闭症和感官处理研究的潜力.